Masculinity - 1025 Words

Masculinity A cowboy, the strong and silent â€Å"man’s man† is the iconic figure of masculinity. The same cowboy also has a certain fragileness. The perception of a man usually does not reveal the fragile side. However, Gretel Ehrlich reveals this underlying soft side of cowboys in About Men (1985), and Paul Theroux explains in Being a Man (1985) that the idea of manhood is pitiful because there is a fragile side to every man. Ehrlich talks about the rugged lifestyle of a cowboy. He paints this picture of a man who loves what he does. The long days of work with little payoff, the courage of acting spontaneously in the field, and the physical punishment is often underplayed. Most movies containing a cowboy role show a bold individual who†¦show more content†¦The article begins by saying, â€Å"Men arent obsessed with breasts, beer and ball games, new research claims† (HALF). Typically this describes the norms of manhood. But as it explains, times are ch anging. â€Å"Instead, they like and respect women - and nearly half would like to be one. Forty-six percent of men aged 18 to 35 questioned for a survey said if they could be born again; it would be as a woman† (HALF). It seems as though masculinity, or the idea of, isn’t as appealing as it used to be. The survey claimed men only behaved badly in stereotyped TV shows and advertisements. The publication used the information in a survey taken from Cosmopolitan magazine and states â€Å"There is a definite soft side to the 21st-century British male† (HALF). Masculinity is all about strength and toughness. But behind every man is a soft, tender side. For many years, and even still today there is a social standard for men to be manly. Rugged outdoor work and sports are commonly associated with masculinity, but behind the scenes nurturing and delicacy are just as much part of men as women. To some, the fact that I am writing this paper and I am a male would discredit my masculinity. However, that is not the case. Surveys are beginning to show that males are gaining more respect for females, which is allowing them to open up and reveal their own softer side. Just because a man doesn’t play a sport doesn’t mean he isn’t masculine. Genetics determine male or female. Manliness isShow MoreRelatedMasculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity1850 Words   |  8 Pagesin which femininity and masculinity play a role in society. At the end of World War II, there were many interpretations on what it meant to be a man† most no tably for soldiers returning home from the war whom were either unemployed, handicap and/or suffering from PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Film and television acted as pivotal agents that influenced a change in the way masculinity was defined. They explored social values as they refer to the ideas of masculinity and femininity by reflectingRead MoreMasculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity851 Words   |  4 Pages Masculinity At its Manliest In both Douglas Schrock and Michael Schwalbe’s Men, Masculinity, and Manhood Acts and Sharon Bird’s Welcome to the Mens’s Club, we see compelling arguments for the treatments on the categories of â€Å"masculinity.† By comparing both articles, the significant similarities and differences between the two variations can be identified. In doing so, the function of â€Å"masculinity† in society, according to each author, can also beRead MoreMasculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesbe a shot to his manhood. To most men and boys in western society, masculinity is what separate the men from the women and the boys from the girls. However, what is masculinity and why do most men and boys’ try so hard to guard theirs? My understanding of masculinity, and as technically defined, is having customary qualities attributed to or usually applicable to a male. My position is that society encourages hegemonic masculinity thu s forming basis for males to exhibit traditional masculine qualitiesRead MoreHegemonic Masculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity926 Words   |  4 PagesMultiple Masculinities The certain qualities a man processes plays into how masculine he is rated to be. The way he portrays himself in his looks, actions and everyday life paints a bigger picture for the type of male he is. Connell argues that hegemonic masculinity is the ultimate goal that men strive for. Hegemonic masculinity is the idea of men being powerful, strong and dominant. Not many people actually live up to this theory, but nearly all men strive to achieve it. Marginalized masculinity andRead MoreMasculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity1769 Words   |  8 Pages Masculinity There are different ways for men become masculine, people can teach them or let them figure it out when growing up. Masculinity is usually described as being strong, manly, or dominate. It is also used when someone is describing men and how masculine they are. Many people use the word â€Å"masculine† to describe a man and put them into a category if they see that he fits. Many people believe that boys should not be brought up by punishing them if they did not do something masculine. TheyRead MoreMasculinity : Masculinity And Violence Essay2278 Words   |  10 PagesMasculinity and violence Violence is a mechanism of coercive control that is used to maintain and reinforce gender difference and hierarchy. Building on Lynch s (2009) claim that hegemonic masculinity is toxic to both the men and women left in its wake this essay aims to explore the relationship between hegemonic masculinity and violence. Placing a specific focus on acts of intimate partner violence and mass shootings, and exploring the works of Lynch (2009), Keith (2011), Baugher, GazmararianRead MoreHegemonic Masculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity1092 Words   |  5 Pages‘hegemonic masculinity’ and ‘the field of masculinity’ depicted in this film. ‘Hegemonic masculinity’, which is proposed by Connell (1987), is assumed to ‘the pattern of practice (i.e., things done, not just a set of role expectations or an identity) that allowed men’s dominance over women to continue.’ (Connell and Messerschmidt 2005, p.832) However, hegemonic masculinity h as strong influence not only over women, but also over other men as Demetriou (2001, p.341) states. Hegemonic masculinity dominatesRead MoreMasculinity And Masculinity, By Michael Kimmel Essay1976 Words   |  8 Pagesmen are often subject to extreme methods of proving their masculinity, and to reinforce what it truly means to be a man. Michael Kimmel, famous sociologist said, â€Å"Masculinity is the relentless repudiation of the feminine† (Kimmel, 2015), which not only reflects how men think about themselves but how North Americans as an entire culture think about masculinity and manhood. The following pages will be centered on issues of the lens of masculinity in contexts such as the sphere of education, the predominanceRead MoreToxic Masculinity : Substance Masculinity1921 Words   |  8 PagesAs a boy grows into a man he faces the ever-raising mountain of masculinity. In regards to the occurrence, he finally reaches maturity he has no choice but in order to fight to re tain his measly sense of manhood. He is not allowed to act feminine or else he’s not man enough, he can’t show his emotions, he has to hide that he can do anything a woman can do sans give birth. Boys grow up being told they are not allowed to cry and that they are supposed to be tough, that they are not able to be likeRead MoreHegemonic Masculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity2351 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is hegemonic masculinity? What are the merits and shortcomings of this concept? In Connell’s original conception, hegemonic masculinity can be understood as ‘the pattern of practice that allowed men’s dominance over women’ (1987). Hegemonic masculinity is the exclusive masculinity of which only a few exhibit. The majority of men in fact experience complicit masculinity, allowing them to dominate in the patriarchal system in which it created. Connell (1987) believed it was this that created

Pay Off Your Student Loan Faster - 1531 Words

Pay off your student loan faster and you will be able to start saving to buy a house, you will be able to start your wealth building efforts, and you will be able to start a family earlier. Your student loans are like a mortgage without the house, especially when you consider that many people’s student loans would easily cover the purchase of an apartment or house. Pay off your student loan faster, and you will be able to get on with your life a little sooner. H3 How To Pay Your Student Loan Faster The principle behind paying off your student loans sooner is to pay more than the set installment for your student loan. The key is not to pay what they tell you, the key is to pay extra, and hopefully pay more and more at an accelerated rate. H3 Dropping Your Change Into Your Account This is a really easy way of accelerating the rate at which your student debt is paid, and yet so many graduates overlook it because it seems too small and ineffective. The trick is to put your change into your debt account whenever you have it in your account. Set up a bill payment and/or instant transfer function on your online bank account. Make it so that you are able to send amounts from your bank account to your student debt account while using your online banking platform. Whenever you have spare change in your account, you send the change to your student debt account. Round your account to the nearest ten dollars whenever you check your online account. H4 Putting Your LooseShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech For Loan Debt886 Words   |  4 Pagesafter graduating repayment on student loans begins? Yikes!! Don’t get overwhelmed it may take time but you can do it. Here are some quick tips to help you jump start to begin savings for repayment. †¢ Ask for monetary gift for graduating. You can use this money towards your first payment. †¢ Move in with your parents until you have a job that will cover your student loans. †¢ Sell your stuff. †¢ Turn your passion into extra income. If you’re good at drawing then sell your art work. When I graduatedRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Is Not Worth Going Into1335 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade student loan debt has risen substantially and is now one of the largest form of personal debt in America, totaling about one trillion dollars, with 71 percent of students who earn a bachelors degree graduating with debt, with the average amount of debt being $29,400. This topic has become a very important issue, with some people saying that student loans could be the next bubble and could do what the real estate bubble did to the U.S economy in 2007 and 2009. If student loans are becomingRead MoreTypes Of Financial Aid : Grants, Loans, And Work Study Jobs Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesThree types of financial aid are grants, loans, and work-study jobs. Grants are often called â€Å"gift aid† because they are free money—financial aid that doesn’t have to be repaid. Grants are often need-based, while scholarships are usually merit-based.Grants and scholarships can come from the federal government, your state government, your college or career school, or a private or nonprofit organization. Do your research, apply for any grants or scholarships you might be eligible for, and be sure toRead MoreThe Cost Of Attending College Essay1356 Words   |  6 Pagesrisen, and the best way for students to pay for it. College costs and their recent increases cannot be discussed entirely without first examining the importance of the topic. It is common for people without student loan debt to overlook the topic due to their perceived lack of relativity it is has to their life. This thought process is harmful because much of our society does not quite understand the ways in which student loan debt affects our nation’s economy. Student loan debt directly effects howRead MoreStudent Loan Consolidation Program And The Borrower1427 Words   |  6 PagesCollege students who have multiple loans in their names understand the nightmare involved in making the repayments once they finish off their studies. The government also understands the problem and hassle that the students have to face and so programs on student loans consolidation federal has been designed and created. Though student loan consolidation programs were always into existence, they have been simplified and made comfortable in the pres ent day. These programs are designed and createdRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School1250 Words   |  5 PagesBut as the number of students increases, so does college tuition. In 2013-14 there was a 9% rise in CSU tuition with the average rise being 7% a year. As College prices rise, more student loans are withdrawn to help pay for increased tuition. Student debt isn’t like credit card debt or medical bills or a mortgage, where if you declare bankruptcy all your debt will be forgiven. Student loans stick with you until they are payed off in full plus interest. As a high school student who hopes to go to collegeRead MoreStudent Loan Debt And Why It Is A Problem Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pages Student Loan Debt and why it is a Problem Student loan debt affects college students all over the United States. Today students are having to take out loans in order to pay for all of their college expenses. It can be a pain to deal with the hassle of paying back the loans. The problems with student loans include causing students to go into debt that they are not able to pay them off in the given time which makes them put major life decisions on hold, and the debt stay with the student evenRead MoreShould College Become An Entrepreneur?1060 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In today s world to be eminent or distinguished in any career providing evidence that you flourished and developed into the best of your abilities you need college to do so. However does everyone need college to prosper, making the world a better place? College puts students into debt by thousands of dollars every year of enrollment, there are several successful people who are entrepreneurs who start their own business without college degrees. Also, many Jobs do not require collegeRead MoreThe Cost Of College Education1375 Words   |  6 Pagesreasonable payment plan when student loans exceed the living costs. Student debt has exceeded from 2003 to 2012 by 20% (Caldwell). If one would take out a loan for 10,000 US dollars by now it has grown to double that amount. How can anyone pay that much without getting a bad credit score? This continues as we can take a closer analysis of the bar chart below. Picture one shows us a bar chart of the trending increase in student loan (Lee). For younger adults the amount of student loan being taken by highRead MoreCollege and Tuition: Is it worth It?1153 Words   |  5 PagesIts sad the amount of students not going to collage based on tuition in the United States. Anymore, 47% of junior high and high school student’s parents feel they cant afford college for their kids anymore with the cost of tuition and it still increasing. I feel college tuition is way too high in the United States for most families in todays economy. Over half of the students going into college show some concern with how to pay for college. The amount of college graduate debt is rapidly increasing

The Movie Rent ( 2005 ) Is Based On The Musical By The...

Non-heteroromanticism in Rent The film Rent (2005) is based on the musical by the same title, which is a story about people trying to make ends meet while being directly or indirectly affected by AIDS. The title is a little misleading, because the story mainly follows the relationships between characters and the effects AIDS make on their lives, while the subplot is them struggling to pay the rent. There is one main heteronormative relationship that is followed in the film, but the other two are not. One includes a gay man, Collins, who is with a person that is inferred to be a transgender woman, Angel. The other relationship is about a bisexual woman, Maureen, who loves a lesbian named Joanne. The original musical was written by Jonathan Larson, who incorporated autobiographical aspects, such as his bisexual girlfriend who is portrayed by Maureen, who left him for another woman. Larson was inspired by the La Bohà ¨me opera, but changed the gender of Joanne’s character to be based on to a woman. Larson wa s known for exploring social issues in his works and illustrates topics of homophobia, addiction, and multiculturalism in Rent. The musical and film reaches out to people that are considered to be unconventional, giving the message to take pride in who you are and characteristics or qualities that are considered to be disgraceful. The different relationships are used to show there is more than just non-heteronormative relationships, providing a message that taking pride inShow MoreRelatedProfessional Review Quotes About Music Are Mixed And Tell About How They Are Talking About It1604 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic, more details. My group and I decided to review the movie Rent. Rent was released in 2005. The film, also a musical, was an adaptation of a broadway stage play. It follows the lives of several characters in the late 1980s and into the early 1990s. The film covers the topics of many horrible things that were affecting the lives of many people back in that time era. The topics include poverty, HIV/AIDS, and discrimination of same-sex couples. The main characters are: Mark Cohen, who is filmingRead MoreReaction and Analysis on Film and Stage Version of Rent5058 Words   |  21 PagesFILM REACTION Rent   is a  2005  American  film adaptation  of the  Broadway musical, which was based on  Jonathan Larson’s  Pulitzer  and  Tony Award-winning musical. The movie depicts the lives of several Bohemians  and their struggles with  sexuality, cross-dressing,  drugs, life under the shadow of AIDS, and paying their rent. It takes place in the  East Village  of New York City in the late 1980s. SYNOPSIS After an introduction with the cast singing Seasons of Love, the film opens with apartment tenantsRead MoreTheatre 112 Quizes3023 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Theatre 112 quizzes Assessment 1: Librettist ïÆ'   in charge of writing the dialogue of a musical Choreographer ïÆ'   creates and teaches dances Adelaid’s Lament ïÆ'   guys and dolls Director ïÆ'   control of artistic vision Score ïÆ'   collection of songs Libretto ïÆ'   total collection of lyrics and dialogue Composer ïÆ'   in charge of creating melodies Lyricist ïÆ'   in charge of writing words to songs Producer ïÆ'   in charge of monetary aspects Im an ordinary man ïÆ'   song in My fair lad Assessment 2: 1. despiteRead MoreThe Film Piracy Problem 5892 Words   |  24 Pagesdevelopments in digital technology make server-based or peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing on the Internet convenient and relatively fast. A negative consequence of this new technology, however, is online theft of copyrighted material. This lesson introduces students to the problem of film piracy, focusing specifically on Internet file sharing, especially P2P. The lesson’s activities encompass much more than a focus on the effects of film piracy on profits for movie studios or royalties for actors. ActivityRead MoreComparison and Contrast Essay7914 Words   |  32 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay Prepared for the Communication Competencies Center University of Puerto Rico at Humacao Title V Project Anà ­bal Muà ±oz Claudio May 2005 Contents Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦i General Objective †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ii Specific Objectives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ii How can you use this module? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 Part I. General Knowledge of Essay Structures and Content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Part II. Writing a Comparison and ContrastRead MoreAnalysis of the Music Industry30024 Words   |  121 Pagesvalue of  £3.03bn on consumer spending on music in 2005, derived from three sectors: recorded music (which accounts for the bulk of the market), live music and musical instruments. However, data for other related markets are included, such as equipment for home listening and viewing. Recorded music dominates, but this large market is on the cusp of a technological revolution that will eventually transform the way the majority of people buy music. In 2005, most music was bought as compact disc (CD) albumsRead MoreSeminar Paper on Strategies to Achieve Market Leadership: the Example of Amazon13422 Words   |  54 PagesFachgebiet Strategische Unternehmensfà ¼hrung Prof. Dr. Michael Mirow Seminar Paper on Strategies to Achieve Market Leadership: The Example of Amazon (Summer term 2005) presented by: Sà ¶ren Preibusch, 215995 Kottbusser Damm 24 10967 Berlin Matthias Fleckenstein, 215274 Magistratsweg 21 13593 Berlin Berlin, May 17, 2005 Table of Contents I Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................ I TableRead MoreThe Narrative Research Method9739 Words   |  39 Pagesdoes not exist and is being provided in this paper. Here, we explain the theoretical foundations and key elements of narrative research and present an exemplar of the application of this method. Table 2. Narrative Research in IS Authors | Research Title | Publication | Bartis, E., Mitev, N. (2008) | A multiple narrative approach to information systems failure: a successful system that failed | European Journal of Information Systems, (17:2), p. 112 | bJoseph, D., Kok-Yee Ng; Koh, C., Soon Ang.Read MoreMba Solved Assignment Papers52670 Words   |  211 Pagesvalues into ascending order. †¢ If you have an odd number of values, the median is the middle value. †¢ If you have an even number of values, the median is the arithmetic mean (see above) of the two middle values. Example: The median of the same five numbers (7, 12, 24, 20, 19) is 19. Mode:   The most frequent value in data set. †¢ Calculate the frequencies for all of the values in the data. †¢ The mode is the value (or values) with the highest frequency. Example: For individualsRead MoreBusiness in Singapore30736 Words   |  123 Pagesconnectivity between Singapore and the region, which is in line with Singapore’s position as a trading base for Asia. c. Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) FTAs are superhighways that connect Singapore to major economies and new markets. With FTAs, Singapore-based exporters and investors stand to enjoy a myriad of benefits like tariff concessions, preferential access to certain sectors, faster entry into markets, investment and Intellectual Property (IP) protection. Singapore has concluded 18 regional and bilateral

Sports Management Report

Question: Using Tennis Aus as the NSO, prepare a report with 10 references with Harvard style referencing on a seperate page. Answer: Introduction In recent times sports fraternity is facing illegitimate issues that obstructs its standard and integrity. Sportspersons are following some practices like use of drugs, energy boosting medicines, match fixing that affects the efficiency of performing the sport (WANG, Jianghong and WANG 2015). Tennis Aus, a National Sports Organization has taken initiative through integrity guidelines and policies to spread awareness. Policies on anti- doping The organization has taken measures to spread awareness and education on anti-doping. Many athletes consume medicines and supplements to boosts the power to perform (Barkoukis et al. 2016). These substances are banned and considered as an unethical practice (Gowthorp, Greenhow and OBrien 2016). Therefore, management and board members have taken step to educate the sportspersons and members through anti doping policies. The committee has also arranged to conduct regular anti- doping tests. Policies on illicit drugs Consumption of drugs is another malpractice followed by many people. It is also an illegal and prohibited act. Addiction of taking drugs has constantly affected the standards of sports fraternity (Smith and Stewart 2015). Hence, the committee of Tennis Aus has set out some guidelines in providing education to sportspersons and members with respect to prohibition on using illicit drugs (Masters 2015). The management has also planned to conduct examination on illicit drug test over a regular time- period. Match fixing policies Mach fixing is the most common malpractice conducted by sportsperson to earn money. It involves bookies as a mediator who fixes the loss or win of a match before it gets start (Tak, Sam and Jackson 2016). Match fixing is a crime that hinders the benchmark in sports reputation and standard (Neirotti 2015). Hence, the management of Tennis Aus has structured a framework ensuring society in conducting the profession of sports with honesty and sincerity. The committee has taken measures to enhance the knowledge among sportspersons to be responsible and trustworthy. Policies on protection of members Every organizations core responsibility is protecting its members. Protection with respect to education, best training facilities, best sports equipments has been arranged by the management in the guidelines (De Waegeneer, Van De Sompele and Willem 2015). The board members of Tennis Aus have also arranged to entertain complaints and grievances on members, athletes as well as for staffs. It has also arranged facilities for child protection and child education to enhance the sport spirit among people. Principles on sports science and medicine Tennis Aus has also considered the principles on science and medicines aspect of sports. The management has taken measures on providing qualified and best coaches for the purpose of training (Coad et al. 2015). The organization has structured its policy in terms of best and fine quality of training to get the best performance results of the aspirants (Garvican-Lewis et al. 2015). Along with that, the management has also arranged the medical facilities, which is an essential requisite during the training session. Conclusion As the profession in sports field is growing with each passing day, it is very important to perform it with sincerity and honesty. It will help in maintaining the principles and standards; each sport is required to have. Guidelines and policies to stop the malpractices in performing the sports with loyalty is a major step taken by Teniss Aus Organization. Reference List Barkoukis, V., Kartali, K., Lazuras, L. and Tsorbatzoudis, H., 2016. Evaluation of an anti-doping intervention for adolescents: Findings from a school-based study.Sport Management Review,19(1), pp.23-34. Coad, S., Mclellan, C., Whitehouse, T. and Gray, B., 2015. Validity and reliability of a novel salivary immunoassay for individual profiling in applied sports science.Research in sports medicine,23(2), pp.140-150. De Waegeneer, E., Van De Sompele, J. and Willem, A., 2015. Ethical Codes in Sports Organizations: Classification Framework, Content Analysis, and the Influence of Content on Code Effectiveness.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-12. Garvican-Lewis, L.A., Halliday, I., Abbiss, C.R., Saunders, P.U. and Gore, C.J., 2015. Altitude exposure at 1800 m increases haemoglobin mass in distance runners.Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,14, pp.413-417. Gowthorp, L., Greenhow, A. and OBrien, D., 2016. An interdisciplinary approach in identifying the legitimate regulator of anti-doping in sport: The case of the Australian Football League.Sport Management Review,19(1), pp.48-60. Masters, A., 2015. Corruption in sport: From the playing field to the field of policy.Policy and Society,34(2), pp.111-123. Neirotti, L.D., 2015. Management and leadership related to sport and the environment.Sport Management and the Natural Environment: Theory and Practice, p.53. Smith, A.C. and Stewart, B., 2015. Why the war on drugs in sport will never be won.Harm reduction journal,12(1), p.1. Tak, M., Sam, M.P. and Jackson, S.J., 2016. The politics of countermeasures against match-fixing in sport: A political sociology approach to policy instruments.International Review for the Sociology of Sport, p.1012690216639748.